Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Nambala ya CAS: 56-75-7
Molecular formula: C11H12Cl2N2O5
molekyulu kulemera: 323.13
Chemical kapangidwe:
| Zambiri Zoyambira | |
| Dzina la malonda | Chloramphenicol |
| Gulu | kalasi yamankhwala |
| Maonekedwe | Choyera, chotuwa-choyera kapena chachikasu-choyera, chabwino, ufa wa crystalline kapena wabwino |
| Kuyesa | 99% |
| Alumali moyo | 1 chaka |
| Kulongedza | 25kg/katoni |
| Mkhalidwe | kusungidwa pa malo ozizira ndi ouma |
Kodi Chloramphenicol ndi chiyani?
Chloramphenicol, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chlornitromycin, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku Streptomyces venezuelae. Ndi semisynthetic, maantibayotiki ambiri omwe amachokera ku Streptomyces venequelae omwe amakhala ndi bacteriostatic activation.
Chemical Properties
Ndi singano yobiriwira yoyera kapena yachikasu ngati makhiristo. Malo osungunuka ndi 150.5-151.5 ℃ (149.7-150.7 ℃). Pansi pa vacuum yayikulu, imatha kusungunuka, kusungunuka pang'ono m'madzi (2.5mg/ml pa 25 ℃), kusungunuka pang'ono mu propylene glycol (150.8mg/ml), sungunuka mu methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, osasungunuka. mu ether, benzene, petroleum ether, mafuta a masamba. Kukoma ndi kowawa kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito ya Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol ndi bacteriostatic komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya a gram-positive ndi gram-negative kuphatikizapo rickettsia (chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mawanga a miyala) ndi chlamydia. Imapezekanso yothandiza motsutsana ndi Haemophilus influenzae yomwe imayambitsa meningitis.
Chloramphenicol amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza typhoid bacillus, kamwazi bacillus, Escherichia coli, bacillus, fuluwenza ndi pneumococcal matenda monga brucellosis.
Chloramphenicol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya kapena kulepheretsa kukula kwawo.
Chloramphenicol amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda aakulu m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi. Nthawi zina amaperekedwa limodzi ndi maantibayotiki ena. Komabe, chloramphenicol sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine, chimfine, matenda ena a virus, zilonda zapakhosi kapena matenda ena ang'onoang'ono, kapena kupewa matenda.
Chloramphenicol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda oopsa omwe mankhwala ena sagwira ntchito. Mankhwalawa angayambitse zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo mavuto a magazi ndi mavuto a maso. Zizindikiro za vuto la magazi ndi monga khungu lotumbululuka, zilonda zapakhosi ndi kutentha thupi, kutuluka magazi mwachilendo kapena mikwingwirima, kutopa kapena kufooka kwachilendo.
